Australia: A simple dietary adjustment that may have major health benefits has been brought to light by recent research. According to this article published by The Conversation replacing ordinary salt with potassium-enriched salt is an easy yet efficient method of controlling hypertension and lowering cardiovascular risks.
Potassium-enriched salts contain potassium chloride in place of part of the sodium chloride that normally makes up regular salt. Other names for them include potassium salt, heart salt, mineral salt, low-sodium salt, and sodium-reduced salt. Potassium chloride and sodium chloride have very similar tastes and appearances.
Not only does potassium-enriched salt increase potassium intake but also decreases sodium intake, which lowers blood pressure. An additional major contributor to high blood pressure is inadequate potassium, which is primarily found in fruits and vegetables.
A randomised trial comprising 20,995 participants provides compelling evidence that replacing regular salt with potassium-enriched salt lowers blood pressure and lowers the risk of stroke, heart attack, and premature death. The participants had high blood pressure, were 60 years of age or older, or had a history of stroke.
A summary of twenty-one additional studies indicates that potassium-enriched salt may be beneficial for a large portion of the global populace.
The World Health Organization’s 2023 global report on hypertension named potassium-enriched salt as an “affordable strategy” to lower blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular events like strokes.
The risk of hyperkalemia, or elevated blood potassium levels, in the 2 percent of the population with severe kidney disease is a commonly voiced concern when using potassium-enriched salt.
It is already recommended that people with severe kidney disease stay away from foods high in potassium and regular salt.
The National Hypertension Taskforce was established in 2022 by the health minister with the goal of raising Australia’s blood pressure control rates from 32 percent to 70 percent by 2030.
In order to do this, potassium-enriched salt may be very important. In collaboration with the taskforce, we are revising the Australian guidelines for the management of hypertension and educating medical professionals about the updated versions.