United States: US President Joe Biden has blocked the $14.9 billion Japan’s Nippon Steel takeover of US Steel, a move he says is necessary to protect national security and protect the domestic steel industry. The decision fulfils a campaign promise but has flashed backlash from Japan and raised concerns among foreign investors.
Biden argued that keeping US Steel under American ownership is critical to keeping strong supply chains for industries like defence, infrastructure, and manufacturing. Biden stated that, “Without domestic steel production and domestic steelworkers, our nation is less strong and less secure.”
The United Steelworkers union, which opposed the deal, praised the decision, citing concerns over the industry’s long-term viability. Union President David McCall said Biden’s intervention echoed his “lifelong commitment to American workers.”
However, the move has faced criticism for its political implications. Nippon Steel and US Steel accused Biden of politicising the review process for electoral gain, particularly given Pennsylvania’s importance as a swing state. The companies that promised to hold jobs and even proposed concessions such as funding a workforce training centre said they would take legal action to protect their rights.
Political observers noted that Biden’s opposition to the deal aligned with campaign rhetoric from both major parties. President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance, who constructed their campaign appeal around union workers, also criticised the acquisition.
Japan’s government expressed dissatisfaction, with Industry and trade minister Yoji Muto stating the decision could harm US-Japan economic ties. Yoji Muto stated that, “There are strong considerations from Japanese and US industries regarding future investments between the two countries.”
The decision has also raised concerns about its chilling effect on foreign investments in the US. The decision leaves the 124-year-old US Steel at a crossroads. Once a symbol of American industrial power, the company has struggled in recent years and sought a buyer to ensure its future. Analysts believe the deal could still be reevaluated under the incoming Trump administration, potentially with renegotiated terms.
White House spokesperson John Kirby ignored situations about strained US-Japan relations, emphasising that the decision was about protecting the domestic steel industry. Meanwhile, shares of US Steel fell more than 5 percent following the announcement, reflecting investor uncertainty.
With the decision now made, Biden has given the companies 30 days to abandon the deal, though the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) could extend the deadline. The saga leaves questions about the future of US Steel and the broader implications for foreign investment in the United States.