Australia: Australia’s government is set to introduce groundbreaking “world-leading” legislation aimed at protecting children from the possible harms of social media. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declared that the proposed laws will be tabled in parliament next week and are scheduled to restrict social media access for children under 16.
Albanese highlighted that the legislation, which he described as “world-leading,” is a reaction to the growing concerns over the negative influence of social media on young people’s mental fitness. Albanese stated that, “This one is for the mums and dads. They, like me, are worried sick about the security of our kids online. I want Australian families to understand that the government has your back.”
The proposed ban will not involve children already using social media platforms, and there will be no exemptions for children who have parental consent. Social media companies will be charged with ensuring that children under 16 cannot access their platforms. The responsibility for enforcement will fall on Australia’s eSafety Commissioner, with no fines for users themselves.
The legislation is predicted to take effect 12 months after its passage and will be subject to a review once implemented. While the move has been greeted by some parents and child advocacy groups, it has flared debate among experts. Some debate that denying access to social media may only delay children’s vulnerability to online platforms rather than instructing them on how to navigate the digital world safely. Concerns have also been introduced about the feasibility of enforcing such a ban, given the availability of tools to circumvent age verification.
An open letter marked by over 100 academics and civil society organisations criticised the proposed ban as an extremely simplistic solution. The Australian Child Rights Taskforce reached for the government to focus on charging safety standards on social media platforms instead.
In contrast, grassroots campaigns such as the 36Months initiative, which has gathered over 125,000 signatures, support the ban, citing concerns about the impact of extreme social media use on children’s development and mental health.
Albanese supported the legislation, arguing that education alone would not suffice in safeguarding vulnerable children. He pointed to the power of tech companies and their algorithms, which he believes are donating to harmful online behaviours.