China: A squadron of six Chinese Chengdu J-10 fighter jets has dazzled spectators with spectacular aerobatics during the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as the Zhuhai Airshow. Held from November 12 to 17 in the southern city of Zhuhai, the event showcased the People’s Liberation Army’s latest advancements in aviation, drawing nearly 600,000 visitors and generating $38.7 billion in deals, according to Chinese state media.
Among the highlights was the unveiling of the long-anticipated J-35A stealth fighter and an updated Harbin Z-20 helicopter. The Russian Su-57 stealth warplane also made its first appearance outside Russia. However, experts suggest that the true focus lies beyond the spectacle, in advancements in drone technology and artificial intelligence.
Defence analyst Peter Layton noted that integrating AI with aviation systems will be pivotal for future combat. AI is expected to enhance situational awareness, helping pilots dominate battlespaces with improved data processing. Key to this vision are “loyal wingman” drones—unmanned systems that assist fighter jets by functioning as sensors, shooters, and weapons carriers.
China showcased its potential in this field with the J-20S, a two-seater fighter designed to coordinate with wingman drones, and the FH-97A drone, which is capable of surveillance and air defence suppression. Another significant debut was a heavy drone nicknamed the “swarm carrier,” designed to deploy smaller drones alongside traditional payloads.
Layton emphasised that many Chinese developments mirror American innovations, reflecting the ongoing strategic competition between Beijing and Washington. Yet for Taiwan, the advancements carry graver implications. Shu Hsiao-Huang, a defence expert from Taiwan’s INDSR think tank, warned that China’s growing airpower poses significant challenges to Taiwan’s defences.
Shu Hsiao-Huang stated that, “China’s rapid advancements in drones and fighter jets create serious difficulties for neighbouring countries.” He highlighted the need for Taiwan to elevate its air force, bolster missile defences, and adopt asymmetric warfare capabilities to counter the growing threat.
The airshow underscored the urgency for Taiwan to modernise its military systems. Despite being backed by key allies such as the United States, Taiwan’s efforts have lagged, raising concerns about its ability to respond effectively to China’s evolving capabilities. Shu added that,“China’s technological breakthroughs in aviation and unmanned systems should be a wake-up call for Taiwan,” calling the Zhuhai Airshow “a major warning.”
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