Tuam: Archaeologists and forensic experts with the Office of the Director of Authorised Intervention, Tuam (ODAIT) have started excavating a site believed to hold the remains of nearly 800 infants buried at a former mother and baby home in Tuam, County Galway.
The two-year operation aims to recover, identify, and rebury the children with dignity. The excavation at the 5,000-square-metre site is expected to take about two years and is part of Ireland’s broader effort to address the historical abuse and neglect that occurred in religious and state-run institutions.
Between 1925 and 1961, the Bon Secours order buried hundreds of infants, some in a disused septic tank, at the St Mary’s home in Tuam, County Galway.
The story gained global attention a decade ago when local historian Catherine Corless found 796 death certificates but no burial records. Secours research led to a state investigation, a national apology, and a commitment to excavate and honor the dead children properly.
Daniel MacSweeney, who leads the 18-member team, said that the Tuam mother and baby home dig will follow a strict forensic standard similar to a crime scene investigation.
The complex site conditions, including water damage and the co-mingling of bones, make the process challenging. Some family members have already provided DNA samples in hopes of identifying their lost relatives.
Corless, whose work brought the tragedy to light, said that Corless is relieved and hopeful the excavation will bring closure to families. She said that the experts involved are committed to recovering the remains with care and dignity.
The excavation site is located in the middle of a housing estate and has been sealed off for the work ahead. Once recovered, the remains will be reburied with dignity, finally giving the infants a marked grave and their families a measure of peace.
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