South Korea: South Korean opposition leader Lee Jae-myung has declared his candidacy for the presidency, vowing to address economic inequality and drive growth in the country.
Lee emphasised his commitment to tackling economic polarisation, which he identified as a primary cause of social unrest and political instability. He argued that this divide had intensified recent political conflicts, particularly in the wake of former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s controversial martial law declaration.
The upcoming presidential election is set for June 3, following the constitutional court’s April 4 decision to uphold Yoon’s impeachment. Lee, currently leading in opinion polls, suggested significant government-level investments in technology and talent development to rejuvenate South Korea’s economy.
While conservative critics have voiced concerns over the potential impact of an opposition-led government on South Korea’s relationships with the United States and Japan, Lee has taken a balanced approach to foreign policy. He stressed the significance of maintaining strong alliances, asserting that the national interest of South Korea would always remain his top priority. Lee has also voiced support for greater engagement with North Korea, positioning himself in line with US President Donald Trump’s diplomatic stance.

Despite his clear lead in the race, Lee faces several legal challenges that may impact his bid. He is currently on trial for charges ranging from bribery to involvement in a $1 billion property development scandal. A recent court decision to overturn a guilty verdict on election law violations has been appealed by prosecutors, adding further delay to his candidacy.
Lee, 61, previously lost the 2022 presidential election to Yoon by a narrow margin. However, his leadership of the liberal Democratic Party in last year’s parliamentary election resulted in a decisive victory. As he shifts his focus to the presidential race, Lee stepped down as party leader.
A recent Gallup poll conducted on April 4 placed Lee as the frontrunner with 34 percent support, while his closest conservative rival, former Labour Minister Kim Moon-soo, garnered only 9 percent. Despite his legal hurdles, Lee’s strong base of liberal supporters positions him as the key challenger in the upcoming election.