Northern Ireland: Starting in 2026, food producers in Northern Ireland will be required by law to add folic acid to non-whole meal flour.
The legislation, introduced by the Department of Health (DoH), aims to protect newborns from serious brain and spine defects.
This move follows a recommendation by the Westminster government’s independent advisory body, and similar laws will be implemented across the UK.
Health Minister Mike Nesbitt emphasized that this measure, already adopted in over 80 countries, has proven benefits. Folic acid is crucial during early pregnancy for the proper development of the brain, skull, and spinal cord in babies.
The new law will give businesses two years to adjust, with the expectation that it will prevent around 200 cases of neural tube defects annually in the UK.
Legislation has been introduced that will see folic acid added to non-wholemeal flour in Northern Ireland.
The move will aim to protect newborn babies from serious brain and spine problems.
Women who could become pregnant, before conception and up until the 12th week of… pic.twitter.com/S3TZw9DQX6
— Department of Health (@healthdpt) November 25, 2024
Chief Medical Officer Sir Michael McBride noted that folic acid deficiency is a leading cause of neural tube defects, such as Spina bifida. The legislation also provides clearer guidelines to help industries comply and assist enforcement.
The Food Standards Agency’s Prof Susan Jebb highlighted the collaboration needed to achieve public health improvements.
The DoH will continue working with the Food Standards Agency and others to facilitate the transition. Pregnant women and those trying to conceive are still encouraged to take folic acid supplements in addition to the flour fortification. Currently, flour is already enriched with nutrients like calcium, niacin, thiamine, and iron.
While businesses are given time to adapt, the law is expected to have a lasting positive impact on reducing serious health conditions in newborns. As the government works with various agencies to ensure smooth implementation, the focus will remain on improving health outcomes for future generations.