Canada: Canada has announced an ambitious plan to strengthen border security along its US border, pledging $900 million (C$1.3 billion) to fight the flow of irregular migrants and illegal drugs while preserving the free movement of goods and people.
The announcement comes after US President-elect Donald Trump warned of a 25 percent tariff on Canadian goods unless border security is tightened. Economists have warned that such tariffs could have a severe impact on Canada’s economy.
Finance and Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc outlined the plan, highlighting its focus on protecting Canada’s interests while addressing US concerns. LeBlanc stated that, “This plan will guarantee our border against the flow of illicit drugs and irregular migration while ensuring the free flow of people and goods that are at the core of North America’s prosperity.”
Key measures include:
- Aerial surveillance: Drones, helicopters, and mobile towers to monitor areas between ports of entry.
- Enhanced detection tools: Funding for new drug-detection technologies and additional canine teams for the Canada Border Services Agency.
- Joint strike force: A binational effort with US authorities to combat transnational organised crime, including synthetic drug units and integrated enforcement teams.
The initiative strives to tackle two major concerns voiced by Trump: fentanyl trafficking and undocumented migration. While US Border Patrol data shows significantly fewer intersections and drug seizures at the northern border compared to the southern one, the measures are seen as a preemptive move to lessen tensions with the incoming administration.
LeBlanc confirmed ongoing discussions with Trump’s incoming border czar, Tom Homan, calling the dialogue “encouraging.” The announcement overlaps with LeBlanc’s first day as finance minister, following the sudden resignation of Chrystia Freeland, who also performed as deputy prime minister. Freeland’s departure, marked by a critical letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, has added pressure to Trudeau’s weakened minority government.
Despite the challenges, Trudeau hit a defiant tone at a Liberal Party event, stating that, “This team doesn’t hold the record for the longest minority in Canadian history because we shy away from these moments.” With both domestic and international stakes high, the new border security plan symbolises a significant test for Trudeau’s government as it navigates the tensions of diplomacy and economic resilience.