Mana: Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, has arrived in the Philippines’s capital Manila amid rising regional tensions with China.
According to a senior State Department official, Blinken’s visit aims to discuss trade and reinforce America’s ‘ironclad’ security commitments to the country. Recent months saw an escalation in tensions between Manila and Beijing over territorial claims in the South China Sea.
US officials stated that the relationship between the two countries will undoubtedly be part of the discussions. This visit is also likely to be viewed as a move to strengthen American support for Philippine President, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, who shown a pro-Washington stance, unlike his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte, who leaned towards Beijing.
The Philippines, which is the main ally of Washington, evolved as the fastest-growing economy in Southeast Asia last year. However, the country still suffers from deep-seated inequality, and the government accused of cronyism for a long time. These issues contributed to the country’s troubled political situation.
Nevertheless, the Philippines remains an essential strategic place for the United States, mainly due to its role in a region that is undergoing significant changes. China emerged as a rival to American power and influence in the region, making the Philippines a crucial ally for Washington.
The Philippines is one of several Asian nations in disputes with Beijing over territory, trade routes and maritime zones in the South China Sea. Recent months have seen an increase in tense encounters between the Philippine and Chinese Coast Guards, with reported collisions and China firing water at Philippine vessels.
The US is concerned about China’s actions in the South China Sea, which violates international law. The Secretary of State will emphasise the importance of freedom of navigation and view China’s maritime activity as harassment against its neighbours. The US has a defence treaty with the Philippines, and any armed attack on Philippine vessels would trigger US mutual defence commitments.
In 2014, Washington and Manila signed a defence pact that permitted the US to finance the growth of Philippine military bases and station American troops on a rotational basis. Furthermore, in 2023, the US obtained access to four additional bases in a crucial agreement that demonstrated a closer relationship between the two nations.
Antony Blinken visited Manila after his recent trip to South Korea, where he raised concerns about the rise of authoritarianism and ‘democratic backsliding’ in some countries. This visit marked a rare departure from his focus on the Middle East in recent months, where he working to address the ongoing Gaza conflict and broader regional crises. But, there were few indications of progress in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas.