Bali: Bali has faced its most severe flooding in more than a decade, prompting the Indonesian government to restrict the conversion of rice fields and agricultural land for tourism facilities. The new rules have been announced as part of measures to reduce risks linked to overdevelopment and mass tourism on the island.
On September 10, flash floods triggered by heavy rainfall killed at least 18 people and damaged thousands of homes, public facilities, and infrastructure across Denpasar and surrounding areas. A state of emergency has been declared as authorities work to restore essential services.
Bali governor Wayan Koster has said that district leaders and mayors have received instructions not to issue new permits for hotels, restaurants, or similar projects on productive land, especially rice fields. From 2025 onward, Bali’s long-term 100-year plan will prohibit the conversion of agricultural land into commercial facilities.
Environmental activists have long warned that uncontrolled land conversion and mass tourism have made the island more vulnerable to disasters. Experts say the climate crisis has intensified the rainy season, with heavier downpours leading to more frequent flash floods. Poor waste management and deforestation have further worsened the situation.
Indonesia’s meteorology and climate agency has also warned of an extreme rainy season this year. The agency has linked the worsening floods to both climate change and rapid land-use changes.
Bali’s emblematic rice paddies, which have shaped its cultural identity and attracted millions of visitors, are under threat from the growth of hotels and resorts. Locals and tourists alike have complained about the resulting traffic, pollution, and environmental degradation.
Environmental minister Hanif Faisal Nurofiq has said that the new bylaws mark an important step for sustainable tourism. Nurofiq said that he urged the governor to stop land conversions, adding that the decision is crucial for Bali’s future.
Indonesia announced plans last year to suspend new hotel permits, but the moratorium was never enforced. The new regulations are expected to take effect by the end of 2025. Officials believe these measures will balance Bali’s tourism-driven economy with environmental protection.
Flooding is common during Indonesia’s wet season, which runs from September to March. However, the intensification of rainfall due to global warming and local factors such as land clearing have increased the damage in recent years.
The government has confirmed that the ban on new hotels and restaurants on rice fields is now part of Bali’s long-term strategy to protect both the environment and tourism.
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