Japan: Honda and Nissan have held preliminary discussions about a potential merger as they face mounting challenges in the electric vehicle, EV market, especially from Chinese manufacturers. The global carmakers race with strengthening competition and a rapid shift from petrol and diesel to electric vehicles.
In response to queries, both firms issued identical statements, emphasising their commitment to exploring future collaborations, stating that “As announced in March of this year, Honda and Nissan are exploring various chances for future collaboration, leveraging each other’s strengths.”
However, they abstained from confirming the merger talks, noting that the matter had not been officially declared. Discussions are reportedly in the early stages, with no guarantee of a deal. The two automakers may confirm the talks as soon as next week.
A merger between Japan’s second and third-largest car manufacturers could encounter numerous hurdles. Any agreement would likely undergo intense political scrutiny in Japan, where anxieties about job cuts loom large. Additionally, Nissan would need to navigate its longstanding alliance with French carmaker Renault.
Industry analysts emphasise the competitive pressures driving such discussions. Edmunds analyst Jessica Caldwell remarked that, “The thought that some of these smaller players can persist and thrive is getting more challenging, especially with the inrush of competitive Chinese manufacturers.”
Honda and Nissan have been losing market share in China, which accounted for nearly 70 percent of global EV sales in November. Despite combined global sales of 7.4 million vehicles in 2023, the two brands have struggled to compete against lower-cost EV makers like BYD. The Chinese EV giant recently exceeded Tesla in quarterly revenues for the first time.
The two firms have taken steps toward closer collaboration in recent months. In March, Honda and Nissan agreed to examine a strategic EV partnership. By August, they had extended their cooperation to include battery technology and other innovations. Mitsubishi Motors, in which Nissan holds a significant stake, could also join any future alliance.
Shares of Nissan surged over 20 percent in Tokyo following reports of the merger talks, while Mitsubishi shares rose 13 percent. Honda, however, saw a 2 percent decline.
Some experts question whether a merger would significantly improve competitiveness. Jesper Koll of Monex Group commented that, “Is this really just shuffling the deck chairs on the Titanic in the sense that neither Honda nor Nissan really has any products or any technologies that global consumers want?”
As competition in the EV space continues to escalate, the potential merger is seen as a strategic move to slice costs and pool resources. For now, however, both companies remain tight-lipped about the outcome of the talks, stating that, “If there are any updates, we will inform our stakeholders at the appropriate time.”