San Francisco: OpenAI has officially launched Sora, its highly anticipated text-to-video generator, now accessible to users in the United States and several international markets.
Initially introduced in February for select artists, filmmakers, and safety testers, Sora allows users to create AI-generated video clips from written prompts. For instance, one prompt produced a video of woolly mammoths walking through a desert.
The company describes Sora as a tool to inspire creativity and expand the possibilities of video storytelling. However, the rollout has not been without challenges.
OpenAI wrote in a blog post that, “We hope this early version of Sora will enable people everywhere to explore new forms of creativity, tell their stories, and push the boundaries of what’s possible with video storytelling.”
OpenAI’s website experienced heavy traffic on launch day, temporarily halting new sign-ups for Sora. Moreover, the tool will not be available in the UK or EU due to compliance with the Online Safety Act, GDPR, and Digital Services Act.
Sora’s release comes amid growing concerns over generative AI’s ethical implications. Critics warn of potential misuse for disinformation, scams, and deepfakes, citing past incidents involving fabricated videos of public figures like Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris.
Our holiday gift to you: Sora is here. https://t.co/UhdmYuGHtT pic.twitter.com/ljoruQsfO0
— OpenAI (@OpenAI) December 9, 2024
OpenAI has implemented safeguards, such as blocking explicit content and restricting uploads of specific individuals, to address these risks.
The tool has also faced backlash from artists, some of whom accused OpenAI of “art washing” and undermining their livelihoods. These protests led to a temporary suspension of Sora after a backdoor was discovered that bypassed restrictions.
Despite the controversy, OpenAI remains optimistic about Sora’s potential. Early testers, including tech reviewer Marques Brownlee, praised its capabilities for landscapes and stylistic effects but noted struggles with realistic physics and visual consistency. OpenAI has acknowledged these limitations and pledged ongoing improvements.
Sora is available to existing paying subscribers of OpenAI’s tools, continuing the company’s expansion into diverse AI applications, including voice cloning and image generation with DALL-E. OpenAI, now valued at nearly $160 billion, is at the forefront of the AI industry, though it faces mounting scrutiny over its technology’s societal impacts.