United States: UNESCO, the United Nations’ culture body, has announced plans to launch the first virtual museum to showcase stolen cultural artifacts, aimed at raising public awareness of trafficking and the unique importance of cultural heritage.
“Behind every stolen work or fragment lies a piece of history, identity, and humanity that has been wrenched from its custodians, rendered inaccessible to research, and now risks falling into oblivion,” the UNESCO Director General Mr. Audrey Azoulay stated.
“Our objective with this is to place these works back in the spotlight and to restore the right of societies to access their heritage, experience it, and recognize themselves in it,” Mr. Azoulay told a meeting of national representatives in Paris.
According to reports from international police organization Interpol, whose database of cultural objects stolen from museums, collections, and archeological sites worldwide lists more than 52,000 artifacts, the $2.5 million virtual museum will open in 2025.
Visitors will be able to explore virtual spaces containing detailed 3D images of the artifacts and their unique cultural significance, including stories and testimonies from local communities.
According to the Antiquities Coalition, a US-based NGO, the most significant looted and stolen artifacts currently missing globally include a third-century alabaster stone inscription taken from Awwam temple in Yemen between 2009 and 2011.
The coalition’s list further includes a seventh-century BC ivory relief of a lion attacking a Nubian, stolen from the Baghdad Museum in 2003; a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul, Guatemala, in the 1970s; and a fifth-sixth-century figurine of Varaha taken from a temple complex in Rajasthan, India, in 1988.
Mr. Azoulay also remarked that “no one has imagined a museum like this. The works’ presentation is enhanced by a deep dive into their universe, into the cultural and social movements from which they were born, linking the material and the immaterial.”